{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-32060", "assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "ASRG", "dateReserved": "2025-04-03T15:32:43.282Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Linux"], "product": "Infotainment system ECU", "vendor": "Bosch", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "283C30861E"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.<br><br>\n\nFirst identified on <span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.</span>\n\n<br>"}], "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba", "shortName": "ASRG", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"}, {"tags": ["media-coverage"], "url": "http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-17T20:07:32.768943Z", "id": "CVE-2025-32060", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-32060", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-02-17T20:07:32.768943Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T20:07:36.981Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.7, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Bosch", "product": "Infotainment system ECU", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "283C30861E"}], "platforms": ["Linux"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf", "tags": ["media-coverage"]}, {"url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.<br><br>\n\nFirst identified on <span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.</span>\n\n<br>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba", "shortName": "ASRG", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-32060", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-03T15:32:43.282Z", "assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba", "datePublished": "2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z", "assignerShortName": "ASRG"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El sistema adolece de la ausencia de una verificaci\u00f3n de firma de m\u00f3dulo del kernel. Si un atacante puede ejecutar comandos en nombre del usuario root (debido a vulnerabilidades adicionales), entonces tambi\u00e9n puede cargar m\u00f3dulos del kernel personalizados al espacio del kernel y ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del kernel. Dicha falla puede llevar a tomar el control de todo el sistema.\n\nIdentificado por primera vez en un Nissan Leaf ZE1 fabricado en 2020."}], "id": "CVE-2025-32060", "lastModified": "2026-02-18T17:52:22.253", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "cve@asrg.io", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-15T11:15:54.023", "references": [{"source": "cve@asrg.io", "url": "http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf"}, {"source": "cve@asrg.io", "url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch"}, {"source": "cve@asrg.io", "url": "https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@asrg.io", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "cve@asrg.io", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-02-16T09:43:13.383589+00:00", "updated": "2026-02-16T09:43:13.383658+00:00", "vendors": ["bosch", "bosch$PRODUCT$infotainment_system_ecu"]}