{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-53487", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.402Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:42:54.747Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T11:42:54.747Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T11:42:54.747Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects\n\nWith hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the\n/proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system\nfirmware update yields a BUG():\n\n kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!\n Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]\n LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2\n Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries\n NIP: c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000\n REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3+)\n MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002242 XER: 0000000c\n CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0\n [ ... GPRs omitted ... ]\n NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0\n LR usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0\n Call Trace:\n usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)\n __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0\n __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380\n rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250\n proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160\n vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0\n ksys_write+0x90/0x160\n system_call_exception+0x178/0x320\n system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4\n\nThe blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory\nto objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must\nbe created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user\naccess.\n\n[mpe: Trim and indent oops]"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8", "lessThan": "4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "4.19.293", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.255", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.192", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.128", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.47", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.4.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.293"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.255"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.192"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.128"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.47"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.5"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7"}], "title": "powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

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GPRs omitted ... ]\n NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0\n LR usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0\n Call Trace:\n usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)\n __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0\n __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380\n rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250\n proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160\n vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0\n ksys_write+0x90/0x160\n system_call_exception+0x178/0x320\n system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4\n\nThe blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory\nto objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must\nbe created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user\naccess.\n\n[mpe: Trim and indent oops]"}], "id": "CVE-2023-53487", "lastModified": "2026-01-20T16:34:44.870", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-01T12:15:51.637", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects", "id": "2400784", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2400784"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2023-53487", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53487\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53487\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100115-CVE-2023-53487-c3f7@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-02T08:39:37.975506+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-02T08:39:37.975560+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}